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金币207 点注册时间2005-10-24
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<P ><B>写作万能公式</B><BR>开头万能公式:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>开头万能公式一:名人名言<BR>有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!<BR>原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?<BR>经典句型:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">a proberb says, </FONT>“<FONT face="Times New Roman"> you are only young once.</FONT>”<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>(适用于已记住的名言)<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. </FONT>(适用于自编名言)<BR>更多经典句型:<FONT face="Times New Roman">as everyone knows, no one can deny that</FONT>…<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>开头万能公式二:数字统计<BR>原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。<BR>原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">according to a recent survey, about 78.9</FONT>%<FONT face="Times New Roman"> of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.<BR></FONT>看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">honesty<BR></FONT>根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中<FONT face="Times New Roman">78</FONT>%都是假的。<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">travel by bike<BR></FONT>根据最近的一项统计调查显示,<FONT face="Times New Roman">85</FONT>%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">youth<BR></FONT>根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的<FONT face="Times New Roman">70</FONT>%都是在休闲娱乐。<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">five</FONT>-<FONT face="Times New Roman">day work week better than six</FONT>-<FONT face="Times New Roman">day work?<BR></FONT>根据最近的一项统计调查显示,<FONT face="Times New Roman">98</FONT>%的人同意每周五天工作日。<BR>更多句型:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">a recent statistics shows that </FONT>…<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR></FONT>写作绝招<BR>结尾万能公式:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>结尾万能公式一:如此结论<BR>说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">obviously</FONT>(此为过渡短语)<FONT face="Times New Roman">, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.<BR></FONT>如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!<BR>更多过渡短语:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus<BR></FONT>更多句型:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">thus, it can be concluded that</FONT>…<FONT face="Times New Roman">, therefore, we can find that</FONT>…<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>.<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>结尾万能公式二:如此建议<BR>如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.<BR></FONT>这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?<BR>更多句型:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken.<BR>consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.<BR></FONT>写作绝招<BR>写作的“七项基本原则”:<BR>一、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>长<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>短<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>句原则<BR>工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">as a creature, i eat; as a man, i read. although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.<BR></FONT>如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!<BR>强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。<BR>二、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>主<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>题<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>句原则<BR>国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!<BR>特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">to begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam</FONT>(主题句)<FONT face="Times New Roman">. without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.<BR></FONT>三、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>一<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>二<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>三原则<BR>领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">first, second, third, last</FONT>(不推荐,原因:俗)<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally</FONT>(不推荐,原因:俗)<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">the first, the second, the third, the last</FONT>(不推荐,原因:俗)<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly</FONT>(不推荐,原因:俗)<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">to begin with, then, furthermore, finally</FONT>(强烈推荐)<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">to start with, next, in addition, finally</FONT>(强烈推荐)<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">first and foremost, besides, last but not least</FONT>(强烈推荐)<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">most important of all, moreover, finally<BR>9</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">on the one hand, on the other hand</FONT>(适用于两点的情况)<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">for one thing, for another thing</FONT>(适用于两点的情况)<BR>建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!<BR>四、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>短语优先原则<BR>写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">i cannot bear it.<BR></FONT>可以用短语表达:<FONT face="Times New Roman">i cannot put up with it.<BR>i want it.<BR></FONT>可以用短语表达:<FONT face="Times New Roman">i am looking forward to it.<BR></FONT>这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。<BR>五、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>多实少虚原则<BR>原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说<FONT face="Times New Roman">nice</FONT>这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如<FONT face="Times New Roman">generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm</FONT>-<FONT face="Times New Roman">hearted, hospital </FONT>之类的形象词。再比如:<BR>走出房间,<FONT face="Times New Roman">general</FONT>的词是:<FONT face="Times New Roman">walk out of the room </FONT>但是小偷走出房间应该说:<FONT face="Times New Roman">slip out of the room<BR></FONT>小姐走出房间应该说:<FONT face="Times New Roman">sail out of the room </FONT>小孩走出房间应该说:<FONT face="Times New Roman">dance out of the room<BR></FONT>老人走出房间应该说:<FONT face="Times New Roman">stagger out of the room </FONT>所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >六、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>多变句式原则<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>)加法(串联)<BR>都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加<FONT face="Times New Roman">and, </FONT>但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">i enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.<BR></FONT>如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.<BR></FONT>其它的短语可以用:<FONT face="Times New Roman">besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover<BR>2</FONT>)转折(拐弯抹角)<BR>批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">the car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. the coat was thin, but it was warm.<BR></FONT>更多的短语:<FONT face="Times New Roman">despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding<BR>3</FONT>)因果(<FONT face="Times New Roman">so, so, so</FONT>)<BR>昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">the snow began to fall, so we went home.<BR></FONT>更多短语:<FONT face="Times New Roman">then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that<BR>4</FONT>)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)<BR>有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。<BR>举例:<FONT face="Times New Roman">this is what i can do.<BR>whether he can go with us or not is not sure.<BR></FONT>同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">when to go, why he goes away</FONT>…<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>)附加(多此一举)<BR>如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">the man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.<BR>i don</FONT>’<FONT face="Times New Roman">t enjoy that book you are reading.<BR>mr liu, our oral english teacher, is easy</FONT>-<FONT face="Times New Roman">going.<BR></FONT>其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是<FONT face="Times New Roman">whom or that </FONT>关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>)排比(排山倒海句)<BR>文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">london</st1:City></st1:place> for you.<BR>nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. <BR>we have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. </FONT>(气势恢宏)<BR>要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!<BR>七、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>挑战极限原则<BR>既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!<BR>原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">the weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the western hills.<BR><st1:place w:st="on">africa</st1:place> is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of china.<BR></FONT>如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!<BR>写作绝招<BR>文章主体段落三大杀手锏:<BR>一、举实例<BR>思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">in order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. for instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.<BR></FONT>更多句型:<FONT face="Times New Roman">to take </FONT>…<FONT face="Times New Roman"> as an example, one example is</FONT>…<FONT face="Times New Roman">, another example is</FONT>…<FONT face="Times New Roman">, for example<BR></FONT>二、做比较<BR>方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;<BR>世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(<FONT face="Times New Roman">through comparison</FONT>)和不同点(<FONT face="Times New Roman">through contrast</FONT>)。下面是一些短语:<BR>相似的比较:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner<BR></FONT>相反的比较:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with </FONT>…<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>…<BR>三、换言之<BR>没话说了<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。<BR>实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字<FONT face="Times New Roman"> i love you!<BR>i am enthusiastic about you. that is to say, i love you.<BR>i am wild about you. in other words, i have fallen in love with you.<BR></FONT>或者上面我们举过的例子:<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">i cannot bear it.<BR></FONT>可以用短语表达:<FONT face="Times New Roman">i cannot put up with it.<BR></FONT>因此可以这样说:<FONT face="Times New Roman">i cannot bear it. that is to say, i cannot put up with it or i am fed up with it.<BR></FONT>更多短语:<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
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