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<P >怎样分析句子</P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > 难句的典型结构<FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>长成分<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>句子的某一成分有很多修饰<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>很长<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>超过人眼的视力范围<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>造成理解上的困难<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分</P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">a</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>主语从句:主语是一个从句构成,使其与谓语相隔较远</P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">b</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>宾语从句:宾语是一个从句构成,造成与谓语的脱节</P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>)、长状语:较长的状语,可能是从句构成,也可能是层层修饰的原因</P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>)、层层修饰:大量的修饰成分叠加</P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>)、并列成分</P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>常见倒装搭配</P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > (<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>)、及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:<FONT face="Times New Roman">bring A to B</FONT>,写作:<FONT face="Times New Roman">bring to B A</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > 例:<FONT face="Times New Roman">Yet Waltzer's argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > 类似的情况:<FONT face="Times New Roman">throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as </FONT>等。</P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > (<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>)、及物动词加副词</P>
<P > 例:<FONT face="Times New Roman">make possible </FONT>…<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>单词或者句子<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>省略的几种情况</P>
<P > (<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>)、重复的成分</P>
<P > (<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>)、让步转折的省略:如<FONT face="Times New Roman">although (but)</FONT></P>
<P > (<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>)、定语从句引导词的省略<FONT face="Times New Roman">which</FONT>(<FONT face="Times New Roman">that </FONT>)</P>
<P > (<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语</P>
<P > 如:<FONT face="Times New Roman">qualities(such as "the capacity for hard work") </FONT></P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">essential in producing wealth</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>短语被分割:如:<FONT face="Times New Roman">such as, so that , too to , more than , from </FONT></P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">A to B , between A and B</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>多重否定:如:</P>
<P > <FONT face="Times New Roman">Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P > 难句的训练方法:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>每位学英语的朋友,在阅读的过程中都有可能遇到各式各样的难句,如果一时不能理解,那么把它摘抄下来,以便以后适当的时间仔细的研读,多遍阅读,<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>直到读的很顺为止,古人云书读多遍,其义自现,学英语其实也是这个道理,刚开始积累的难句可能越来越多,<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>当积累了几十句之后,发现豁然开朗,慢慢不懂的句子会越来越少。</P> |
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